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- 2/23/97
-
- Having owned an IC-751 for over 10 years, without replacing the lithium
- battery that backs up the RAM, I decided that it was time to do something
- about it. I considered my options:
-
- 1. Send the board back to Icom - $50-$75 plus weeks off the air.
- 2. Buying the non-Icom EEPROM board - $120 dollars.
- 3. Replacing the battery myself - $4.
-
- I called AES and talked with one of their repair people, who convinced me
- that I could do the repaair myself. He said that to be sure that my
- connections of the external power to the board, during the transplant, were
- SOLDERED CONNECTIONS (no clip leads). Following is what I did, successfully!
- If you try this, I will not be responsible for any resulting problems.
-
- How to replace the lithium battery in your ICOM radio
- ------------------------------------------------------
- NOTE: All this information is based upon the IC-751; if your radio is a
- different model the board references may be different.
-
- 1. Go to Radio Shack or your favorite supplier and buy a lithium battery
- to replace the one in your radio. The actual type used is a BR2325 (3.0
- volt 165 mAh), which Radio Shack does not carry. You can order this one
- from Digikey. I bought a CR2450 at Radio Shack (3.0 volt 500 mAh), which
- was the largest capacity unit they had in about the same size. I had to
- solder some short leads to this battery (quickly to avoid overheating),
- before I could attach it to the RAM board.
-
- 2. Find a 5 volt power source to run the RAM board during the transplant.
- I used a modular plug-in unit rated at 4.5 volts @ 60 ma. I connected a
- 500 Mfd. capacitor to this supply and then added a resistive divider to
- reduce the voltage to 5 volts. You may need to re-adjust this divider to
- supply 5.0 volts after connecting it to the RAM board. Connect several
- feet of wire to the divider output, which will go to the RAM board.
-
- 3. Remove the covers from your ICOM radio to expose the plug-in RAM board,
- which I found on the bottom of my radio.
-
- 4. Turn the power on and locate the 5.0 volt and ground pins, which bring
- power to the board. In my ICOM radio service manual I found a board overlay
- for the 'RAM Unit', which shows the two connectors and labels the
- connections. While looking down at the board note two connectors on
- opposite sides of the board. Both connectors are closer to the same end of
- the board. The pin closest to the end of the board on the longest
- connector (J1) is pin 12, which is the 5 volt input. The pin closest to the
- end of the board on the shorter connector (J2) is pin 1, which is ground.
- If you connect a voltmeter between these two pins you should measure 5.0
- volts. These are the pins you will connect your external power to.
-
- 5. Turn off the power to your radio and remove the one samll screw that
- holds the RAM unit to the main board (you need a jewlers' screwdriver).
- Now you can remove the RAM board from the radio; remember from now on
- you do not want to touch any tools or other metal items to the board or
- it's components.
-
- 6. With the board removed you now need to solder the two wires from your
- 5 volt power source to the board. You can solder to the small metal piece
- that is on the side of the connector toward the inside of the board;
- this will keep solder out of the connector pins. First make sure that
- your soldering iron does not have any direct ground connection to the
- board power source.
-
- 7. After the external power source is connected, turn it on and measure
- the voltage being supplied to the board. You may need to adjust the
- values of the dividers to get between 4.5 and 5.5 volts. Disconect the
- power while making modifications.
-
- 8. Now, with the 5 volts connected and on, you are ready to remove the
- old battery. Use an insulated tool to pry the battery off while heating
- the solder connections on the backside of the board. Only touch one of
- the battery connections at a time. Here you need to be careful not to
- touch any of the board traces or component leads.
-
- 9. Once the old battery is removed, you can solder the new one in place,
- being sure that the polarity is correct. Now carefully inspect your job
- to be sure that the battery is connected to the correct pads on the board.
-
- 10. Now you can disconnect the external power and unsolder the leads from
- the board.
-
- 11. The final step is to re-install the board in your radio and continue
- to use it for many more years.
-
- Good Luck,
-
-
- 73,
-
- John, K9KA
-